# 2811 - 1994 29c Winter Olympics: Ice Hockey

U.S. #2811

1994 29¢ Ice Hockey

Winter Olympics

·      The1994 Winter Olympics stamps were voted the second most popular of 1994

·      Placed ninth in the USPS’s All-Time Top 10 Most Popular Commemorative Stamps List

Stamp Category:  Commemorative

Set:  1994 Winter Olympics

Value: 29¢

First Day of Issue:  January 6, 1994

First Day City:  Salt Lake City, Utah

Quantity Issued:  38,800,000

Printed by:  Ashton-Potter

Printing Method:  Lithographed

Format:  Panes of 20 in sheets of 120; offset printing plates of 240

Perforations:  11.2

Microprinting:  “1994” and “WINTERSPORTS” in black microprinting for increased security.

Why the stamp was issued:  To commemorate the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, which ran from February 12-27, 1994.

About the stamp design:  These 1994 Winter Olympics stamps featured artwork by Lon Busch, who had previously designed the 1992 Winter Olympics stamps (US #2611-15).  Busch’s airbrushed images have a glow to them, meant to imply the athletes had a bright light shining on them.  Also, each stamp features the color of one of the Olympic rings – the Alpine skier is blue, the luge is yellow, the ice dancing is black, the Nordic skier is green, and the ice hockey is red.

Busch created his stamp designs from photographs and the ice hockey stamp depicting a goalie blocking the puck required few changes. 

Special design details:  “WINTERSPORTS” is microprinted in the goalie’s right leg pad and “1994” is microprinted in the blocking glove on the same side.

First Day City:  Salt Lake City, Utah – America’s proposed city to host the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Unusual fact about this stamp:  These 1994 Winter Olympics stamps have been found with two sizes of perforation holes, though the gauge is the same – 11.2 holes per two centimeters.  While Ashton Potter found no issues with their equipment, the USPS offered two potential causes for the variations.  One could be wear on the perforation pins, and the other could be differences in pressure when stacks of stamp sheets were perforated at the same time.

About the 1994 Winter Olympics Stamps:  The 1994 Winter Olympics stamps continued a long-standing USPS tradition of issuing stamps to honor the international sporting event.  The US issued its first Olympic stamps in 1932 honoring the Winter Games in Lake Placid, New York and the Summer Games in Los Angeles, California.  They didn’t issue Olympic stamps again until 1960, when the Games returned to the US.  Since 1972, the USPS has issued stamps for every Olympic Games, regardless of where they’re held. 

History the stamp represents:  The 1994 Winter Olympics were applauded for the beautiful landscape and venues as well as the enthusiastic fans.  In all, 1,737 athletes participated (1,215 men and 522 women) in 61 events in six sports.  These were the first Winter Games to not be held the same year as the Summer Games, due a change that placed them two years apart.  Norway won the most medals (26) but Russia had the most gold (11). 

Ice Hockey

The fast, rough action of ice hockey makes it one of the most exciting sports to watch. Players flash up and down the ice, and with powerful swings send the puck traveling at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour. Canada’s national sport, the game has become popular in other countries including Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union, Sweden, and the United States.

First played in Montreal in 1855, ice hockey most likely began as a variation of field hockey. Students at Montreal’s McGill University drew up the first formal rules for the game in 1870. As the rules became widely distributed, the popularity of the sport grew, and soon teams began cropping up across Canada. In fact, by 1893 the game had become so popular that Canada’s governor-general Baron Stanley donated a silver bowl to be awarded annually to Canada’s champion hockey team. The Montreal team became the first to win the coveted Stanley Cup.

Two years later the first ice hockey game was played in the U.S., and by 1903 the first professional team had been organized at Houghton, Michigan. In 1920 the first amateur world championships were held as part of the Olympic Games, marking the beginning of Olympic ice hockey competition.