1898 4c Indian Hunting Buffalo, Specimen

Own Scarce 4¢ Indian Hunting Buffalo Specimen Stamp

Specimen stamps are essentially sample stamps provided by postal authorities to other postal administrations, government agencies, or stamp dealers. Their primary purpose was to serve as a reference to identify the designs, denominations, and security features of stamps. Often, the word “Specimen” is either overprinted on the stamp or incorporated into the design to clearly indicate that it is not valid for postage.

The tradition of issuing Specimen stamps dates back to the 19th century, a time when international communication was expanding, and postal authorities needed to stay informed about the stamps used by other nations. By receiving Specimen stamps, postal administrations could familiarize themselves with the appearance of foreign stamps, helping to prevent forgeries and fraudulent use.

Specimen stamps were also used for educational purposes, serving as tools in training postal workers. In some cases, they were even displayed at international stamp exhibitions, showcasing a country’s postal achievements to a global audience.

Unlike regular postage stamps, Specimen stamps were often produced in limited quantities, making them rarer and more sought-after. Their specialized nature and the stories they carry add an extra layer of depth to a collection, connecting the collector to the historical context in which these stamps were created.

Today, Specimen stamps are cherished not only for their rarity but also for their role in preserving the integrity of postal services during a pivotal time in history. They serve as a reminder of the global connections that stamps have always represented, bridging cultures and nations through the simple yet powerful act of communication.

For collectors interested in expanding their horizons, Specimen stamps offer a pathway into a less-traveled yet richly rewarding area of philately. Whether you’re drawn to their historical significance, rarity, or distinctive designs, adding Specimen stamps to your collection can be a gratifying way to explore the depth and diversity of the stamp world.

Specimen stamps are more than just samples; they are artifacts that tell the story of global postal history. Their rarity, historical significance, and unique designs make them a coveted part of any collection. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just beginning your philatelic journey, Specimen stamps offer a fascinating window into the world of stamps—a world where every piece, even those never intended for postage, holds a piece of history.

U.S. #287

This stamp is part of the Trans-Mississippi stamps.  It was taken from an engraving by Captain Seth Eastman, a soldier who used his considerable artistic skills to capture scenes from the Old West.  The First Day of Issue of the 4¢ Indian Hunting Buffalo stamp was June 17, 1898.  The Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced 4,924,500 of these stamps. 

The 4¢ stamp features the same border as the rest of the values in the set. Unlike the 1893 Columbian series, the Trans-Mississippi Exposition commemoratives didn’t include the name or dates of the event. Instead, each stamp features a caption with the name of the photograph or painting upon which its design is based.

Printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing

The Trans-Mississippi commemorative stamps were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Original plans called for the series to be printed in bi-color. However, the Spanish-American War strained the resources of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, which was overburdened by the demand for revenue stamps to fund the war. The Trans-Mississippi commemoratives were printed in a single color, with the 4¢ denomination printed in orange ink. The ink was subject to oxidation, causing the stamps to turn various shades of orange over the years.