1902 1c Franklin, Blue Green, Specimen

Own Scarce 1¢ Franklin Specimen Stamp

Specimen stamps are essentially sample stamps provided by postal authorities to other postal administrations, government agencies, or stamp dealers. Their primary purpose was to serve as a reference to identify the designs, denominations, and security features of stamps. Often, the word “Specimen” is either overprinted on the stamp or incorporated into the design to clearly indicate that it is not valid for postage.

The tradition of issuing Specimen stamps dates back to the 19th century, a time when international communication was expanding, and postal authorities needed to stay informed about the stamps used by other nations. By receiving Specimen stamps, postal administrations could familiarize themselves with the appearance of foreign stamps, helping to prevent forgeries and fraudulent use.

Specimen stamps were also used for educational purposes, serving as tools in training postal workers. In some cases, they were even displayed at international stamp exhibitions, showcasing a country’s postal achievements to a global audience.

Unlike regular postage stamps, Specimen stamps were often produced in limited quantities, making them rarer and more sought-after. Their specialized nature and the stories they carry add an extra layer of depth to a collection, connecting the collector to the historical context in which these stamps were created.

Today, Specimen stamps are cherished not only for their rarity but also for their role in preserving the integrity of postal services during a pivotal time in history. They serve as a reminder of the global connections that stamps have always represented, bridging cultures and nations through the simple yet powerful act of communication.

For collectors interested in expanding their horizons, Specimen stamps offer a pathway into a less-traveled yet richly rewarding area of philately. Whether you’re drawn to their historical significance, rarity, or distinctive designs, adding Specimen stamps to your collection can be a gratifying way to explore the depth and diversity of the stamp world.

Specimen stamps are more than just samples; they are artifacts that tell the story of global postal history. Their rarity, historical significance, and unique designs make them a coveted part of any collection. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just beginning your philatelic journey, Specimen stamps offer a fascinating window into the world of stamps—a world where every piece, even those never intended for postage, holds a piece of history.

U.S. #300

This stamp is part of the Series of 1902-03.  The First Day of Issue for the 1¢ Blue green Franklin stamp was February 3, 1903.  The Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced 11.067.482.974 of these stamps.  This definitive series was the first designed and produced by the BEP.  The Specimen stamp as a Type E overprint.

Series of 1902-03

This series is an extreme example of officials deliberately using postage stamps as learning tools. Included within the ornate frames of each stamp are symbols relating to the honored American’s legacy, along with biographical information about him or her. These design details were added to help new immigrants learn American history easily – an important lesson carried throughout the mail system, costing only pennies apiece.

The ornate new designs, however, were not the only addition to the 1902 series. The 13-cent denomination was added, and two new faces were introduced – Benjamin Harrison and Admiral David Farragut. For the first time in postal history, an American woman was honored.

A slight change was also made in the format. Each stamp in this series bears the inscription, “Series 1902.” This caused some concern abroad, as many European philatelists wondered whether the U.S. was planning on issuing new stamps each year.  Many of the stamps, however, did not even reach post offices until 1903, and the next general issues were not produced until 1908.