US #3236i
1998 William Michael Harnett

Shows detail from Music and Literature
From a pane featuring 20 art pieces produced by American artists
Part of Classic Collection series

Stamp Category: Commemorative,
Set: Four Centuries of American Art
Value: 32¢, First Class Mail Rate
First Day of Issue: August 27, 1998
First Day City: Santa Clara, California
Quantity Issued: 4,000,000
Printed by: Sennett Security Products
Printing Method: Photogravure
Format: Pane of 20
Perforations: 10.2

Why the stamp was issued: This stamp is part of a pane highlighting 20 of the most important American works of art produced in the last 400 years.

About the stamp design: The stamps show details from 20 works. Howard Paine, a USPS art director, designed the layout for the pane. He consulted with an expert on American art in choosing which paintings to include. Paine arranged the art in chronological order.

First Day City: The First Day of Issue ceremony took place at the opening event of stampshow 98, which took place in Santa Clara, California.

About the Classic Collection series: The Classic Collections series began in 1994 with the Legends of the West issue. The idea originated from Carl Burcham, manager of stamp and product marketing for USPS at the time. Each Classic Collections set consists of a pane of 20 different semi-jumbo stamps with descriptive selvage at the top (header) and informational text on the back of each stamp beneath the gum. The stamps are “broadly defined, Americana-themed subjects.”
The series began six years earlier with the infamous Legends of the West sheet in 1994. Each sheet in the series would have the same unique 20-stamp format. Each would have broadly defined Americana themes, exceptional artwork, a banner printed on the selvage of the sheet, and descriptive text on the back of each stamp. Additionally, postal cards with matching artwork would be issued to coordinate with a few of the sheets.
In 1998, the sixth addition to the series honored four centuries of American Art. The text on the back of the pane reads, “The American artists represented here were born in diverse places around this country, as well as elsewhere. Some were self-taught, others were academically trained… These images … reflect some of the enduring themes in American visual arts: a concern with individuality in a democratic society, reverence for the variety of landscape across the continent, down-to-earth realism, and a recurring sense of optimism and energy.”

History the stamp represents: William Michael Harnett’s “fool-the-eye” realism made him a leading still-life painter in the late 1800s. He was one of the masters of trompe l’oeil. A style of painting that gives an illusion of photographic reality. Some of his favorite subjects were firearms, books, and musical instruments.
As a child, Harnett moved from Ireland, where he was born in 1848, to Philadelphia. He later trained as an engraver and attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. By 1880, he had saved enough money to travel to Europe, visiting London, Frankfurt, Munich, and Paris. In Paris, he painted his best-known work, After the Hunt (1885). He returned to the US in 1886 and lived in New York City until his death.
Money was also a favorite subject of Harnett’s. He was able to create a reproduction of a flat, crinkled bill that could easily deceive the eye. So easily that in 1886, the US Treasury confiscated a Harnett painting of a five-dollar bill from the wall of a New York tavern and attempted to arrest the artist for forgery. He managed to talk his way out of being imprisoned.
In 1969, the US Postal Service featured Harnett’s painting Old Models on a stamp. The 1998 stamp features Music and Literature.

US #3236i
1998 William Michael Harnett

Shows detail from Music and Literature
From a pane featuring 20 art pieces produced by American artists
Part of Classic Collection series

Stamp Category: Commemorative,
Set: Four Centuries of American Art
Value: 32¢, First Class Mail Rate
First Day of Issue: August 27, 1998
First Day City: Santa Clara, California
Quantity Issued: 4,000,000
Printed by: Sennett Security Products
Printing Method: Photogravure
Format: Pane of 20
Perforations: 10.2

Why the stamp was issued: This stamp is part of a pane highlighting 20 of the most important American works of art produced in the last 400 years.

About the stamp design: The stamps show details from 20 works. Howard Paine, a USPS art director, designed the layout for the pane. He consulted with an expert on American art in choosing which paintings to include. Paine arranged the art in chronological order.

First Day City: The First Day of Issue ceremony took place at the opening event of stampshow 98, which took place in Santa Clara, California.

About the Classic Collection series: The Classic Collections series began in 1994 with the Legends of the West issue. The idea originated from Carl Burcham, manager of stamp and product marketing for USPS at the time. Each Classic Collections set consists of a pane of 20 different semi-jumbo stamps with descriptive selvage at the top (header) and informational text on the back of each stamp beneath the gum. The stamps are “broadly defined, Americana-themed subjects.”
The series began six years earlier with the infamous Legends of the West sheet in 1994. Each sheet in the series would have the same unique 20-stamp format. Each would have broadly defined Americana themes, exceptional artwork, a banner printed on the selvage of the sheet, and descriptive text on the back of each stamp. Additionally, postal cards with matching artwork would be issued to coordinate with a few of the sheets.
In 1998, the sixth addition to the series honored four centuries of American Art. The text on the back of the pane reads, “The American artists represented here were born in diverse places around this country, as well as elsewhere. Some were self-taught, others were academically trained… These images … reflect some of the enduring themes in American visual arts: a concern with individuality in a democratic society, reverence for the variety of landscape across the continent, down-to-earth realism, and a recurring sense of optimism and energy.”

History the stamp represents: William Michael Harnett’s “fool-the-eye” realism made him a leading still-life painter in the late 1800s. He was one of the masters of trompe l’oeil. A style of painting that gives an illusion of photographic reality. Some of his favorite subjects were firearms, books, and musical instruments.
As a child, Harnett moved from Ireland, where he was born in 1848, to Philadelphia. He later trained as an engraver and attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. By 1880, he had saved enough money to travel to Europe, visiting London, Frankfurt, Munich, and Paris. In Paris, he painted his best-known work, After the Hunt (1885). He returned to the US in 1886 and lived in New York City until his death.
Money was also a favorite subject of Harnett’s. He was able to create a reproduction of a flat, crinkled bill that could easily deceive the eye. So easily that in 1886, the US Treasury confiscated a Harnett painting of a five-dollar bill from the wall of a New York tavern and attempted to arrest the artist for forgery. He managed to talk his way out of being imprisoned.
In 1969, the US Postal Service featured Harnett’s painting Old Models on a stamp. The 1998 stamp features Music and Literature.